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Intellectual Property
Copyright – South Africa
Copyright Amendment Bill
- Broad fair-use exceptions in transformative Copyright Bill are a feature, not a bug
- Copyright Amendment Bill: Uncertainty Abounds as GNU Treads Water
- Excerpt from Parliamentary Legacy Report 4 April 2024 (pgs. 69-70)
a) Emerging Issues
The following challenges emerged during the processing of legislation:
- The Committee had approved the WIPO Copyright Treaty, the WIPO Performance and Phonograms Treaty and the Beijing Treaty on Audio Visual Performances for accession in the Fifth Parliament. However, as these agreements come into force within three months of depositing the instruments of accession, the time taken to finalise the Copyright and the Performers’ Protection Amendment Bills has prevented South Africa from depositing these instruments. This had a negative impact on the stakeholders it should benefit.
- Furthermore, the Constitutional Court judgement, in terms of Blind SA v Minister of Trade, Industry and Competition a.o. [2022] ZACC 33, stated that Sections 6 and 7, read with section 23 of the Copyright Act, are unconstitutional, invalid and inconsistent with the rights of persons with visual and print disabilities. This declaration of unconstitutionality was suspended until 20 September 2024 to enable Parliament to remedy the defect in the Copyright Act giving rise to this unconstitutionality. The Copyright Amendment Bill seeks to address the Court’s ruling.
However, this is dependent on the President’s assent before the deadline. In the event that the President does not assent to the Bill timeously, the Committee would need to process a Committee Bill to ensure that the matter is addressed and/or Parliament would need to request an extension from the Constitutional Court.
b) Issues for follow-up
The Seventh Parliament should consider:
- Tracking that the Copyright Amendment Bill is assented to by the President to ensure that the deadline set by the Constitutional Court is met.
- Tracking that the instruments of accession to the WIPO Copyright Treaty, the WIPO Performance and Phonograms Treaty and the Beijing Treaty on Audio Visual Performances are deposited once the Copyright Amendment and Performers’ Protection Amendment Bills are assented to.
Collective Management Organisations (CMOs)
Copyright – Globally
- Copyright office hours on the public domain: a review of the Europeana Public Domain Charter
- Not another fair dealing article: Parodies of copyrighted works
- Understanding subscription licenses, fair dealing and legal protection for TPMs in Canada:
- Vietnam’s Copyright Revolution Embraces the Digital Age
Artificial Intelligence (AI) (Including Copyright)
- A large-scale audit of dataset licensing and attribution in AI
- AI in libraries: Improving tradition through innovation
- AI produces gibberish when trained on too much AI-generated data
- Artificial Intelligence and Open Science EIFL Training Programme Outline for Librarians and Open Science Trainers
- Beyond Regurgitation: Transformative Fair Use in the Training of AI
- Copyright and Artificial Intelligence – Part 1: Digital Replicas (US Copyright Office)
- Copyright group takes down Dutch language AI dataset
- False Responses from Artificial Intelligence Models are not Hallucinations
- Google’s AI ‘Reimagine’ tool helped us add wrecks, disasters, and corpses to our photos
- Helping librarians and trainers to cope with AI
- Is AI a bubble and if so, could it be about to burst?
- Is it ethical to use generative AI if you can’t tell whether it is right or wrong?
- Legal framework for artificial intelligence: How is copyright protected?
- Many publishers lack policies on using AI chatbots to write papers
- OpenAI searches for an answer to its copyright problems
- Richard Stevens on All Things AI and Law
- School introduces UK’s first ‘teacherless’ classroom using artificial intelligence
- South Africa publishes national AI policy framework
- The commercial importance of diversity in generative A
- The Use of Artificial Intelligence in Copyright Infringement Detection (India)
- USPTO Updates Subject-Matter Guidance to Encompass Impact of Artificial Intelligence
Open Access, A2k, Libraries and Scholarly Communication
- Authors Alliance and SPARC Supporting Legal Pathways to Open Access for Scholarly Works
- Contracts in Book Publishing: WIPO launches a toolkit for authors and publishers
- Exclusive: the papers that most heavily cite retracted studies
- European Accessibility Act
- European Accessibility Act (EAA): what does it mean for UK further and higher education?
- Introducing Principles on Library Ownership of Digital Books
- Investigating the optimisation of South African university library budgets in an austerity environment.
- Landscape study of no-fee open access publishing in Africa
- No shame, no blame – How to make retractions work
- Policy paper #21 on the right to license and own digital materials (Communia)
- Study finds high plagiarism levels in ‘hijacked journals’
- The future of science publishing
- Updating common knowledge
- Videos on public library performance & outcome evaluation
- Weekend reads: When retracted work is cited; another retraction for a Nobelist; should scientific fraud be illegal?
- When scientific citations go rogue: Uncovering ‘sneaked references’
- Wiley and Oxford University Press confirm AI partnerships as Cambridge University Press offers ‘opt-in’
Webinars – Alerts
EIFL Webinars:
- Libraries, Copyright and AI for science and research (18 September 2024)
- Libraries, Copyright and the Commons (25 September 2024)
- Libraries, Copyright, Research and Development (16 October 2024)
- What’s fair in copyright? Fair use, fair dealing and fair practice (23 October 2024)
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